LAHORE SPINE CARE

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disease of the central nervous system of the human body that causes chronic disorders to muscle movement and can be life altering. It is also known as the Shake Palsy because its onset is associated with an eminent neurologist, Dr. James Parkinson, who described it in 1817: The disease mostly impacts the motor system that provokes various symptoms that may be quite diverse depending on the person.

What are the Factors Behind Parkinson’s Disease?

Although specific etiology of Parkinson’s disease has not been discovered, it is thought to develop from gene-environment interactions. The disease is manifested through the loss of dopamine producing cells in the brain part, which is called the substantia nigra. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which plays a vital role in making and controlling complex and coordinated movements. When neurons of the basal ganglia are lost, the ability to move also declines.

Common Symptoms

Parkinson’s disease symptoms can be broadly categorized into motor and non-motor symptoms:

Motor Symptoms:

• Tremors: Tremors which are not consciously controlled, beginning typically in the extremities usually in the hands.
• Bradykinesia: Delay in mobility, hence making simple activities in day to day life cumbersome.
• Rigidity: Some of the more common symptoms include the firmness and soreness of the limbs and the trunk.
• Postural Instability: Inability to stabilize the body thus prone to Falling.
• Non-Motor Symptoms:

Cognitive Changes: Cognitive manifestations as for memory, attention difficulty or decision making.
Sleep Disturbances: Sleeplessness, either falling or staying asleep.
Mood Disorders: Several of the diseases leading to disability are anxiety and depression among the clients with PD.
Autonomic Dysfunction: Difficulties in such areas as digestion, blood pressure and sweating.

Diagnosis

To diagnose Parkinson’s people go through medical history, physical examination, as well as some imaging tests might be necessary. As it is stated earlier, there is no specific test for pd ; instead, physicians consider the symptoms and how they interfere with the patient’s activities. In order to treat symptoms optimally, it’s vital to diagnose the ailment in its early stage.

Treatment Options

While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, various treatment options can help manage symptoms:

Medications: Levodopa is among the most effective medicines as it gets converted to dopamine in the head. The treatment to help with symptoms might also include other drugs.

Physical Therapy: Accommodated aerobic exercises increase the muscular power, elasticity, and stability of an individual. The choice of exercises can also be particularly pointed by the therapists, for example, stretching, exercises with cones, and aerobic exercises.

Occupational Therapy: This concerns the coverage of improved activities of daily living and modifications to environments to gain independence.

Speech Therapy: When patient developed difficulties in speaking, the therapy aims at enhancing proper speaking abilities.

Surgical Options: At times, however, deep Brain Stimulation or DBS may be of assistance. Deep brain stimulation is a surgical process in which electrodes are placed within the brain to improve movement dysfunction.

Lifestyle Changes and Support

Parkinson’s disease means changes happening in a person’s life and therefore the lives of those around them. Daily physical activity, proper diet, and social interaction all better the quality of an individual’s life. self-help group whether physical or virtual are beneficial for patient as well as family.

The Importance of Research

Further research of the Parkinson’s disease is essential for tracing the roots of the diseases and inventing more efficient methods of its treatment. Genetic research is improving, the neuro-biology field offers promise and technology offers hope for new treatments and even cures.

Conclusion

Parkinson is a condition for which patients should deal with but it is worth knowing that with proper care and medication patients can live normal lives. This means that they have major roles of elevating the status of the concerned populace through awareness, research and support from the society. In case any of them or their close one is showing symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, should seek medical attention. In combination, nursing essays aim at facilitating the increased comprehension of this rather intricate disorder.